THE BRAIN

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          Let’s get a quick overview of the brain. Again, we are not professionals, just sharing what I have learned. We have found that understanding a little bit about how the brain functions has helped us understand better how to help our loved one and how to overcome many obstacles.

 

        The brain, sometimes called the “Master Organ”, connects to the spine and is part of the central nervous system (CNS). Various parts of the brain are responsible for personality, physical abilities, breathing, and critical processes of the body. Think of the brain as the body’s command center.

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          Brain functions can be disrupted by TBI, stroke, hormonal deficiencies, and many more types of medical problems. If a person experiences extreme damage to the brain, it can cause brain death, meaning they do not regain consciousness and can not survive without medical equipment performing basic functions (breathing, eating, etc.).

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Anatomy of the brain:

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CEREBRUM                     -        Includes the cerebral cortex. Responsible for controlling movement, thinking, emotion, problem                                                                   solving, and learning.

CEREBRAL CORTEX           -        Has 4 lobes:

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• FRONTAL LOBE: Language, motor function, memory, personality, and other cognitive functions.

• TEMPORAL LOBE:(Wernicke area) Understanding language, memories, emotions, hearing and visual perception.

• PARIETAL LOBE: Processes what is seen and heard. Interprets sensory information.

• OCCIPITAL LOBE: Interprets visual information and contains the visual cortex.

 

CEREBELLUM                  -       Called “Little Brain”. Regulates balance, learned movements (walking, fastening buttons, etc.) The                                                                cerebellum is highly affected by alcohol or drug use.

BRAIN STEM                  -        Has 3 parts:

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• MID-BRAIN: Coordinates hearing and movement. Formulates response to environmental change (hot/cold) and potential threats (being attacked/stalked).

• PONS: Enables bodily functions (tears, blinking, focusing, facial expressions … )

• MEDULLA: Regulates biological functions essential for survival. (Heart rhythm, blood flow, breathing.) Detects changes in blood oxygen and carbon dioxide levels and causes reflexes like vomiting, swallowing, can coughing.

 

FOR A GOOD VIEW OF THE BRAIN THAT ALLOWS TO SEE IT IN LAYERS, GO HERE:

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You can also watch this short video about the brain on You Tube:

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         Now that you know a little bit about the brain, you can see why it can affect many different areas of the body depending on which part(s) of the brain are not corresponding, and why there are so many disabilities affected by brain related issues. Look at the outline, which you can access here.

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Anatomy of the Brain​

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Brain is Brain

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Lauren Martin. 2023. “What to know about the brain”. Medical News Today. Retrieved September 12, 2023. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/brain

Lauren Martin. . “What to know about the brain”. Medical News Today. Retrieved September 12, 2023. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/brain

Moomoo Math Blog. 2017. “Brain Facts”. Moomoo Math Blog. Retrieved September 12, 2023. http://www.moomoomathblog.com/2017/12/25-facts-about-lobes-of-brain.html

Cognito. 2020. “GCSE Biology – The Brain #30”. YouTube. Retrieved September 12, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvIr7b0roYI